Drosophila larvae exhibit rolling motor behavior as an escape response to avoid predators and painful Horns and Blowers stimuli.We introduce an accessible method for applying optogenetics to study the motor circuits driving rolling behavior.For this, we simultaneously implement the Gal4-UAS and LexA-Aop binary systems to express two distinct optoge
Introduction: Freshly isolated uncultured adipose tissue-derived stromal cells (u-ADSCs), containing miscellaneous cells like the relatively abundant mesenchymal stem cells, are attractive for repair and regenerative therapy.However, the detailed characteristics and therapeutic efficacy of u-ADSCs obtained from disease-affected hosts are unknown.We
Since the creation of woman, she faces many problems in her life.Different societies have their own customs and traditions.And woman faces problems regarding them.Pakistani society has its own influence and civilization which causes many problems of women.In these traditions, one of the bad behaviors is, marriage of woman on wrong time i.e.late mar
Introduction.Modern physical HYGIENE models for calculating the propagation of plane longitudinal waves through media boundaries, based on the conditions of continuity of sound pressure and vibrational velocity, are implemented only with normal wave incidence.In all directions of wave propagation other than normal, the continuity conditions are not
The concept of developmental programming suggests that the early life environment influences offspring phenotype in later life, whose effects may also be manifested in further generations.Valuable pieces of evidence come from the fields applying assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs), which deprive embryos of their optimal maternal environment a